"luftijaną" meaning in All languages combined

See luftijaną on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ˈluɸ.ti.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *lewp- (“to flake off, peel, damage”). Equivalent to *luftuz (“air”) + *-janą. Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*lewp-||to flake off, peel, damage}} Proto-Indo-European *lewp- (“to flake off, peel, damage”), {{suffix|gem-pro|*luftuz|*-janą|id2=denominative|t1=air}} *luftuz (“air”) + *-janą Inflection templates: {{gem-conj-wk1|luft|j=ij}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], luftijō [active, first-person, indicative, singular], luftijaų [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], luftijai [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], - [first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], luftīsi [active, indicative, second-person, singular], luftijais [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], luftī [active, imperative, second-person, singular], luftijasai [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], luftijaisau [passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], luftīþi [active, indicative, singular, third-person], luftijai [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], luftijaþau [active, imperative, singular, third-person], luftijaþai [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], luftijaiþau [passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], luftijōs [active, dual, first-person, indicative], luftijaiw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], - [active, dual, first-person, imperative], - [dual, first-person, indicative, passive], - [dual, first-person, passive, subjunctive], luftijaþiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], luftijaiþiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], luftijaþiz [active, dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], - [dual, passive, second-person, subjunctive], luftijamaz [active, first-person, indicative, plural], luftijaim [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural], luftijanþai [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], luftijainþau [first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], luftīþ [active, indicative, plural, second-person], luftijaiþ [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], luftīþ [active, imperative, plural, second-person], luftijanþai [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], luftijainþau [passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], luftijanþi [active, indicative, plural, third-person], luftijain [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], luftijanþau [active, imperative, plural, third-person], luftijanþai [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], luftijainþau [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], luftidǭ [active, first-person, indicative, singular], luftidēdį̄ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], luftidēz [active, indicative, second-person, singular], luftidēdīz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], luftidē [active, indicative, singular, third-person], luftidēdī [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], luftidēdū [active, dual, first-person, indicative], luftidēdīw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], luftidēdudiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], luftidēdīdiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], luftidēdum [active, first-person, indicative, plural], luftidēdīm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], luftidēdud [active, indicative, plural, second-person], luftidēdīd [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], luftidēdun [active, indicative, plural, third-person], luftidēdīn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], luftijandz [active, participle, present], luftidaz [active, participle, past, subjunctive]
  1. to air; put or raise into the air; raise aloft; elevate; lift Tags: reconstruction Related terms: luftuz
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "German",
                      "lang_code": "de",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed",
                        "merger with a derivative of *linhtaz"
                      ],
                      "word": "lichten"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "German Low German",
                  "lang_code": "nds-de",
                  "word": "luchten"
                },
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "German",
                      "lang_code": "de",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed",
                        "merger with a derivative of *linhtaz"
                      ],
                      "word": "lichten"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "German Low German",
                  "lang_code": "nds-de",
                  "word": "lüchten"
                },
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "German",
                      "lang_code": "de",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed",
                        "merger with a derivative of *linhtaz"
                      ],
                      "word": "lichten"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "German Low German",
                  "lang_code": "nds-de",
                  "word": "lichten"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Low German",
              "lang_code": "gml",
              "word": "lüchten"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Saxon",
          "lang_code": "osx",
          "word": "*luftian"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "West Frisian",
                      "lang_code": "fy",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "luchte"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "West Frisian",
                      "lang_code": "fy",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "luchtsje"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Dutch",
                  "lang_code": "nl",
                  "word": "luchten"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Dutch",
              "lang_code": "dum",
              "word": "luchten"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Dutch",
          "lang_code": "odt",
          "word": "*luften"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
                      "lang_code": "stq",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "lüftje"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "German",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "word": "lüften"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Luxembourgish",
                  "lang_code": "lb",
                  "word": "lëften"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle High German",
              "lang_code": "gmh",
              "word": "lüften"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old High German",
          "lang_code": "goh",
          "word": "*luften"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
      "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
      "word": "*luftijan"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "lang_code": "is",
          "word": "lyfta"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "lang_code": "fo",
          "word": "lyfta"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "lang_code": "nn",
          "word": "lyfta"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "lang_code": "nn",
          "word": "lyfte"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "lang_code": "nn",
          "word": "løfta"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "lang_code": "nn",
          "word": "løfte"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "lang_code": "nb",
          "word": "løfte"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Swedish",
              "lang_code": "sv",
              "word": "lyfta"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Swedish",
          "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
          "word": "lypta"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Danish",
          "lang_code": "da",
          "word": "løfte"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "lift"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "lyft"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "lift"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "lyften"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "lift"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "lyft"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "lift"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "liften"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Norse",
      "lang_code": "non",
      "word": "lypta"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "lang_code": "is",
          "word": "lyfta"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "lang_code": "fo",
          "word": "lyfta"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "lang_code": "nn",
          "word": "lyfta"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "lang_code": "nn",
          "word": "lyfte"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "lang_code": "nn",
          "word": "løfta"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "lang_code": "nn",
          "word": "løfte"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "lang_code": "nb",
          "word": "løfte"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Swedish",
              "lang_code": "sv",
              "word": "lyfta"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Swedish",
          "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
          "word": "lypta"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Danish",
          "lang_code": "da",
          "word": "løfte"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "lift"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "lyft"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "lift"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "lyften"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "lift"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "lyft"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "lift"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "liften"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Norse",
      "lang_code": "non",
      "word": "lyfta"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Proto-Samic",
      "lang_code": "smi-pro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "*loptëjëtēk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewp-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to flake off, peel, damage"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewp- (“to flake off, peel, damage”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*luftuz",
        "3": "*-janą",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "air"
      },
      "expansion": "*luftuz (“air”) + *-janą",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *lewp- (“to flake off, peel, damage”). Equivalent to *luftuz (“air”) + *-janą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luftijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luftijaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luftijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luftīsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luftijais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luftī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luftijasai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luftijaisau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luftīþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luftijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luftijaþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luftijaþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luftijaiþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luftijōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luftijaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luftijaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luftijaiþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luftijaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luftijamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luftijaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luftijanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luftijainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luftīþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luftijaiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luftīþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luftijanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luftijainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luftijanþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luftijain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luftijanþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luftijanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luftijainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luftidǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luftidēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luftidēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luftidēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luftidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luftidēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luftidēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luftidēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luftidēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luftidēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luftidēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luftidēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luftidēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luftidēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luftidēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luftidēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luftijandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luftidaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "luft",
        "j": "ij"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/luftijaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to air; put or raise into the air; raise aloft; elevate; lift"
      ],
      "id": "en-luftijaną-gem-pro-verb-Bd3pDZ1D",
      "links": [
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ],
        [
          "put",
          "put"
        ],
        [
          "raise",
          "raise"
        ],
        [
          "aloft",
          "aloft"
        ],
        [
          "elevate",
          "elevate"
        ],
        [
          "lift",
          "lift"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "luftuz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈluɸ.ti.jɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "luftijaną"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "German",
                      "lang_code": "de",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed",
                        "merger with a derivative of *linhtaz"
                      ],
                      "word": "lichten"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "German Low German",
                  "lang_code": "nds-de",
                  "word": "luchten"
                },
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "German",
                      "lang_code": "de",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed",
                        "merger with a derivative of *linhtaz"
                      ],
                      "word": "lichten"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "German Low German",
                  "lang_code": "nds-de",
                  "word": "lüchten"
                },
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "German",
                      "lang_code": "de",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed",
                        "merger with a derivative of *linhtaz"
                      ],
                      "word": "lichten"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "German Low German",
                  "lang_code": "nds-de",
                  "word": "lichten"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Low German",
              "lang_code": "gml",
              "word": "lüchten"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Saxon",
          "lang_code": "osx",
          "word": "*luftian"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "West Frisian",
                      "lang_code": "fy",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "luchte"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "West Frisian",
                      "lang_code": "fy",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "luchtsje"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Dutch",
                  "lang_code": "nl",
                  "word": "luchten"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Dutch",
              "lang_code": "dum",
              "word": "luchten"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Dutch",
          "lang_code": "odt",
          "word": "*luften"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
                      "lang_code": "stq",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "lüftje"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "German",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "word": "lüften"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Luxembourgish",
                  "lang_code": "lb",
                  "word": "lëften"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle High German",
              "lang_code": "gmh",
              "word": "lüften"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old High German",
          "lang_code": "goh",
          "word": "*luften"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
      "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
      "word": "*luftijan"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "lang_code": "is",
          "word": "lyfta"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "lang_code": "fo",
          "word": "lyfta"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "lang_code": "nn",
          "word": "lyfta"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "lang_code": "nn",
          "word": "lyfte"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "lang_code": "nn",
          "word": "løfta"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "lang_code": "nn",
          "word": "løfte"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "lang_code": "nb",
          "word": "løfte"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Swedish",
              "lang_code": "sv",
              "word": "lyfta"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Swedish",
          "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
          "word": "lypta"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Danish",
          "lang_code": "da",
          "word": "løfte"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "lift"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "lyft"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "lift"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "lyften"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "lift"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "lyft"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "lift"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "liften"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Norse",
      "lang_code": "non",
      "word": "lypta"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "lang_code": "is",
          "word": "lyfta"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "lang_code": "fo",
          "word": "lyfta"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "lang_code": "nn",
          "word": "lyfta"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "lang_code": "nn",
          "word": "lyfte"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "lang_code": "nn",
          "word": "løfta"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "lang_code": "nn",
          "word": "løfte"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "lang_code": "nb",
          "word": "løfte"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Swedish",
              "lang_code": "sv",
              "word": "lyfta"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Swedish",
          "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
          "word": "lypta"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Danish",
          "lang_code": "da",
          "word": "løfte"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "lift"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "lyft"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "lift"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "lyften"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "lift"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "lyft"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "lift"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "liften"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Norse",
      "lang_code": "non",
      "word": "lyfta"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Proto-Samic",
      "lang_code": "smi-pro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "*loptëjëtēk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewp-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to flake off, peel, damage"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewp- (“to flake off, peel, damage”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*luftuz",
        "3": "*-janą",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "air"
      },
      "expansion": "*luftuz (“air”) + *-janą",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *lewp- (“to flake off, peel, damage”). Equivalent to *luftuz (“air”) + *-janą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luftijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luftijaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luftijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luftīsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luftijais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luftī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luftijasai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luftijaisau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luftīþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luftijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luftijaþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luftijaþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luftijaiþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luftijōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luftijaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luftijaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luftijaiþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luftijaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luftijamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luftijaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luftijanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luftijainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luftīþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luftijaiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luftīþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luftijanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luftijainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luftijanþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luftijain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luftijanþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luftijanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luftijainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luftidǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luftidēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luftidēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luftidēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luftidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luftidēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luftidēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luftidēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luftidēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luftidēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luftidēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luftidēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luftidēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luftidēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luftidēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luftidēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luftijandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luftidaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "luft",
        "j": "ij"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/luftijaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "luftuz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (denominative)",
        "Proto-Germanic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to air; put or raise into the air; raise aloft; elevate; lift"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ],
        [
          "put",
          "put"
        ],
        [
          "raise",
          "raise"
        ],
        [
          "aloft",
          "aloft"
        ],
        [
          "elevate",
          "elevate"
        ],
        [
          "lift",
          "lift"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈluɸ.ti.jɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "luftijaną"
}

Download raw JSONL data for luftijaną meaning in All languages combined (12.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-09-20 using wiktextract (fc15ba6 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.